Shakil Khan
Co-Founder & Angel Investor at Prima Materia
Reviewed Updated Mar 20, 2026This profile is AI-generated. If you spot an error, please help us fix it by sharing a URL to the correct information.
Co-founder of Prima Materia (with Spotify's Daniel Ek) and CoinDesk (founded 2013). Former Head of Special Projects at Spotify, pragmatic builder-investor focusing on fintech, consumer internet, and crypto. Portfolio 25% fintech (BitPay, Monese, SecondMarket), 25% consumer (Spotify network), UK/London-focused. Combines angel investing with operational roles rather than pure financial investing; recent exit with Monese (October 2024).
Background
Shakil Khan is a British entrepreneur and angel investor based in London 12. The son of first-generation immigrant parents from Pakistan, Khan grew up in a working-class environment and demonstrated early entrepreneurial drive 3.
Khan has had a number of online businesses in the UK since 2000 14. He was part of the founding team at buy.at, an affiliate marketing company that was acquired by AOL 14. He co-founded Student.com, a global student accommodation platform 1.
Khan is best known for his close relationship with Spotify. He served as Head of Special Projects at Spotify for approximately five years and acted as personal advisor to Spotify founder and CEO Daniel Ek 34. In this role, Khan helped Spotify navigate its early expansion, particularly in the US market 3.
In April 2013, Khan founded CoinDesk, a bitcoin and cryptocurrency news site, during a period when Bitcoin was reaching new all-time highs 45. He conceived and launched the project in approximately four weeks 5.
Khan is also Co-Founder of Prima Materia, an investment firm established with Daniel Ek 16. Prima Materia focuses on partnering with researchers, engineers, and entrepreneurs to build companies that leverage technology to address societal challenges, particularly in healthcare, clean energy, and AI 6. Prima Materia describes itself as “not investors but builders and active owners” 6.
Khan has also served as an advisor to Horizons Ventures, the tech investment arm of the Li Ka-Shing Foundation 3.
Stated Thesis
Khan’s publicly stated investment philosophy emphasizes pragmatism over ideology. In the context of bitcoin and crypto investing, he has stated: “We’re investors that want to invest in solid business models” 7.
He has been vocal about the inefficiency of traditional financial systems, asking: “Why is it in 2013 I can send you an email, a voicemail, or text message, but if someone says ‘you owe me $10 for my pizza last week’ and I try to send it, the bank wants to charge me $27?” 7. This frustration with legacy financial infrastructure motivated both his CoinDesk founding and his crypto investments 57.
On leadership and investing, Khan has stated: “Good leadership is realising that you don’t know everything about everything” and emphasized the importance of hiring people smarter than yourself 3. He has described inner passion as essential for founders: “without that inner drive, forget about it” 3.
Through Prima Materia, Khan and Ek take a long-term, hands-on approach, stating their goal is “to partner with exceptional people to build companies that leverage technology to help solve meaningful problems for society” 6.
Inferred Thesis
Based on 20 verified portfolio investments listed below, the following patterns emerge. Given the small sample size, percentages should be treated as directional rather than definitive.
Sector Allocation (computed from 20 verified investments)
- Consumer Internet / Social: 5 of 20 (25%) – Spotify, Hello, Humin, Thread, Otta 14
- Fintech / Payments / Crypto: 5 of 20 (25%) – BitPay, CoinDesk (founded), Monese, SecondMarket, BlackJet 145
- Media / Information: 4 of 20 (20%) – Summly, Skift, Notey Labs, Duedil 4
- E-commerce / Marketplace: 3 of 20 (15%) – Motorway, Thingtesting, YPlan 1
- Other (Impact / Nonprofit): 3 of 20 (15%) – Founders Pledge, Asia Innovation, Top10 14
Stage
Khan invests primarily at the seed and angel stages, consistent with his individual angel investor profile 12.
Geographic Concentration
The portfolio is heavily UK/London-focused, reflecting Khan’s base in London. Investments include multiple UK-based consumer and fintech companies (Thread, Motorway, Monese, YPlan) 1.
Notable Patterns
- Strong crypto/bitcoin conviction from very early (2013), predating mainstream institutional interest
- Pattern of investing in companies connected to his personal network – Spotify (through Daniel Ek), Summly (he mentored founder Nick D’Aloisio) 3
- Advisory role at Horizons Ventures gave him exposure to major tech companies including Facebook, Waze, DeepMind, and Siri 3
- Blends investing with operating roles (Spotify, Prima Materia, CoinDesk) rather than being a pure financial investor
- Portfolio exits include Monese (October 2024), Otta, Thread, and Cronologics Corporation 1
Note: With 20 of approximately 23 known investments verified, coverage is relatively high. Khan’s total investment count is modest compared to many prolific angels.
Portfolio
| Company | Stage | Year | Sector | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spotify | Angel/Advisor | ~2008 | Music Streaming | IPO (NYSE: SPOT) | 34 |
| BitPay | Angel | ~2013 | Crypto / Payments | Active | 45 |
| CoinDesk | Founded | 2013 | Crypto / Media | Acquired (Bullish) | 5 |
| Summly | Angel/Mentor | ~2012 | Media / AI | Acquired (Yahoo, 2013) | 3 |
| Motorway | Angel | ~2018 | Marketplace / Automotive | Active | 1 |
| Monese | Angel | ~2015 | Fintech / Banking | Exited (Oct 2024) | 1 |
| Thread | Angel | ~2012 | Consumer / Fashion | Exited | 1 |
| YPlan | Angel | ~2013 | Marketplace / Events | Shut down | 14 |
| Thingtesting | Angel | ~2019 | E-commerce / Reviews | Active | 1 |
| Otta | Angel | ~2019 | HR Tech / Jobs | Exited | 1 |
| Skift | Angel | ~2012 | Media / Travel | Active | 4 |
| Duedil | Angel | ~2012 | Data / Business Info | Active | 4 |
| Hello | Angel | ~2014 | Consumer / Social | Shut down | 1 |
| Humin | Angel | ~2013 | Consumer / Contacts | Acquired (Tinder) | 4 |
| SecondMarket | Angel | ~2012 | Fintech / Secondary Market | Acquired (Nasdaq) | 4 |
| Notey Labs | Angel | ~2015 | Media / Content | Inactive | 1 |
| Top10 | Angel | ~2013 | Consumer / Reviews | Inactive | 4 |
| BlackJet | Angel | ~2012 | Travel / Private Aviation | Shut down | 4 |
| Founders Pledge | Angel | ~2015 | Philanthropy / Impact | Active | 1 |
| Asia Innovation | Angel | ~2016 | Consumer / Social | Active | 1 |
Note: Investment years are approximate, based on public reporting and company founding dates.
In Their Own Words
“There’s a lack of transparent information. Where do you go to read what’s right or wrong?” – Shakil Khan, on founding CoinDesk, TechCrunch, May 2013 5
“Why is it in 2013 I can send you an email, a voicemail, or text message, but if someone says ‘you owe me $10 for my pizza last week’ and I try to send it, the bank wants to charge me $27?” – Shakil Khan, CoinDesk interview, August 2013 7
“We’re investors that want to invest in solid business models.” – Shakil Khan, CoinDesk interview, August 2013 7
“Try to buy $10 in bitcoins. It’s easier to get on a plane and fly to Mt. Gox.” – Shakil Khan, on the difficulty of bitcoin purchasing, CoinDesk interview, August 2013 7
“You do realise that the people you talk about bringing down are the same people you’re expecting to fund you?” – Shakil Khan, to crypto entrepreneurs seeking traditional funding, CoinDesk interview, August 2013 7
“Good leadership is realising that you don’t know everything about everything.” – Shakil Khan, Cambridge Judge Business School, 2014 3
What Founders Say
No independently sourced founder testimonials found about Shakil Khan as an angel investor. Khan’s relationship with Spotify CEO Daniel Ek is well-documented as both a personal friendship and professional partnership 3, but no direct quotes from portfolio founders about their experience working with Khan as an investor were located.
Sources
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“Shakil Khan investor profile,” AngelMatch, accessed March 2026. https://angelmatch.io/investors/shakil-khan↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩
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“Shakil Khan,” CryptoSlate People Directory, accessed March 2026. https://cryptoslate.com/people/shakil-khan/↩↩
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“Leaders: Shakil Khan, Head of Special Projects at Spotify,” Cambridge Judge Business School, 2014. https://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/2014/leaders-shakil-khan-head-of-special-projects-at-spotify/↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩
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“Shakil Khan Portfolio Investments,” CB Insights, accessed March 2026. https://www.cbinsights.com/investor/shakil-khan↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩
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“Angel Investor, Spotify Fixer Shakil Khan Launches Coindesk, A Bitcoin Resource,” TechCrunch, May 1, 2013. https://techcrunch.com/2013/05/01/coindesk/↩↩↩↩↩↩↩
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“About – Prima Materia,” Prima Materia website, accessed March 2026. https://primamateria.com/about/↩↩↩↩
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“Shakil Khan: Bitcoin can be ‘money over IP’, but services must get more intuitive,” CoinDesk, August 1, 2013. https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2013/08/01/shakil-khan-bitcoin-can-be-money-over-ip-but-services-must-get-more-intuitive↩↩↩↩↩↩↩